Moral Economic Transitions in the Mongolian Borderlands
A proportional share
Hedwig Amelia Waters
Since the early 1990s, Mongolia began its hopeful transition from socialism to a market democracy, becoming increasingly dependent on international mining revenue. Both shifts were promised to herald a new age of economic plenty for all. Now, roughly 30 years on, many of Mongolia’s poor and rural feel that they have been forgotten.
Moral Economic Transitions in the Mongolian Borderlands describes these shifts from the viewpoint of the self-proclaimed ‘excluded’: the rural township of Magtaal on the Chinese border. In the wake of socialism, the population of this resource-rich area found itself without employment and state institutions, yet surrounded by lush nature 30 kilometres from the voracious Chinese market. A two-tiered resource-extractive political-economic system developed. Whilst large-scale, formal, legally sanctioned conglomerates arrived to extract oil and land for international profits, the local residents grew increasingly dependent on the Chinese-funded informal, illegal cross-border wildlife trade. More than a story about rampant capitalist extraction in the resource frontier, this book intimately details the complex inner worlds, moral ambiguities and emergent collective politics constructed by individuals who feel caught in political-economic shifts largely outside of their control.
Offering much needed nuance to commonplace descriptions of Mongolia’s post-socialist transition, this study presents rich ethnographic detail through the eyes and voices of the state’s most geographically marginalized. It is of interest not only to experts of political-economy and post-socialist transition, but also to non-academic readers intrigued by the interplay of value(s) and capitalism.
Hedwig Amelia Waters is Horizon Europe ERA Postdoctoral Fellow at Palacky University, Czech Republic.
List of figures
List of tables
Acknowledgements
Note on transliteration
Note on currency conversion
Note on anonymization, activities and location
Introduction: Moral economic dichotomizations
1 Defending the beautiful homeland
2 A proportional share
3 The moral economy of Dalai fishermen
4 An overheated economy of favours
5 The financialization of help
Conclusion: two-way capitalist adaptations
Bibliography
Index
Format: Hardback
Size: 234 × 156 mm
212 Pages
17 colour illustrations
Copyright: © 2023
ISBN: 9781787358157
Publication: June 15, 2023
Series: Economic Exposures in Asia
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